If you are planning to study abroad for a master’s degree, one big question is: GMAT or GRE? Many students get confused because top universities accept both exams. This guide explains the difference between GMAT and GRE. You will learn their format, scoring, costs, and preparation tips. By the end, you will know which test fits your goals and strengths.
Want a quick tip now? If you aim only for an MBA, GMAT often has an advantage. If you want options across fields like MS or MA, GRE gives more flexibility.
What is GMAT? Overview and Purpose
The GMAT, or Graduate Management Admission Test, is a standardized exam designed for students applying to MBA and management-related programs. Universities use GMAT scores to evaluate skills such as analytical writing, logical reasoning, and problem-solving. These abilities are important for success in business school.
GMAT Structure
The exam has four sections:
- Analytical Writing Assessment
- Integrated Reasoning
- Quantitative Reasoning
- Verbal Reasoning
Duration: About 3 hours and 7 minutes
Who should take it:
Choose GMAT if you plan to pursue an MBA, MIM, or any program focused on business and management. A strong GMAT score also helps with scholarships and strengthens your application to competitive business schools.
What is GRE? Overview and Purpose
The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, is a standardized test accepted by a wide range of graduate programs. It is used for admissions to fields such as engineering, science, social sciences, humanities, and even MBA programs in many universities.
Purpose:
The GRE evaluates your verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing abilities. These skills help universities understand your readiness for advanced academic study.
GRE Structure:
The exam includes three sections:
- Analytical Writing
- Verbal Reasoning
- Quantitative Reasoning
Duration: About 1 hour and 58 minutes
Who should take it:
Choose GRE if you want flexibility. It is suitable for students applying to MS, MA, MBA, or PhD programs. It is especially useful if you are exploring multiple academic fields and want a test score accepted across different specializations.
GMAT vs GRE: Key Differences at a Glance (Comparison Table)
Choosing between GMAT and GRE becomes easier when you compare both exams side by side. Here is a simple and clear table that highlights the main differences to help you understand which test aligns better with your study abroad plan.
| Feature | GMAT | GRE |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Business and management programs | Wide range of graduate programs including MBA, MS, MA, and PhD |
| Sections | Quantitative, Verbal, Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing | Quantitative, Verbal, Analytical Writing |
| Duration | About 3 hours 7 minutes | About 2 hours |
| Score Range | 200 to 800 | 260 to 340 |
| Calculator Use | Only in Integrated Reasoning section | Allowed in Quantitative section |
| Difficulty Level | Harder quant, logic-based questions | Harder vocabulary, slightly easier quant |
| Accepted Programs | MBA and business-related master’s programs | MBA, MS, arts, sciences, and more |
| Score Validity | 5 years | 5 years |
| Fees (India) | Around ₹23,000 | Around ₹22,500 |
This comparison helps you quickly identify whether you should take GMAT for focused business studies or GRE for broader academic options.
Exam Structure and Scoring Explained
Understanding how each exam is structured and scored will help you decide which test matches your strengths. While both GMAT and GRE measure your reasoning, analytical ability, and writing skills, their scoring patterns and question styles are different.
GMAT Scoring System
Total Score:
The overall GMAT score ranges from 200 to 800, based on the Quantitative and Verbal Reasoning sections.
Section Breakdown:
- Quantitative Reasoning: Tests numerical problem-solving and data interpretation
- Verbal Reasoning: Focuses on grammar, sentence correction, and critical reasoning
- Integrated Reasoning (IR): Evaluates the ability to understand charts, tables, and data
- Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA): One essay scored separately on a scale of 0 to 6
Business schools mainly focus on the total score (200 to 800), while IR and AWA help support your profile.
GRE Scoring System
Total Score:
GRE scores range from 260 to 340, based on the Verbal and Quantitative sections.
Section Breakdown:
- Verbal Reasoning: Scored from 130 to 170
- Quantitative Reasoning: Scored from 130 to 170
- Analytical Writing: Scored from 0 to 6 in half-point increments
The GRE is section-adaptive, which means your performance in the first section influences the difficulty level of the next section.
The GRE also allows the use of a calculator in the Quant section, which some students find helpful.
Key Takeaway
Both exams test similar abilities, but the GMAT score is more business-focused, while the GRE score is accepted across many fields.
If you want to estimate how your GRE score converts to GMAT, you can use the official GRE-to-GMAT conversion tool, but remember that it gives only an approximate comparison.
Which Test is Easier: GMAT or GRE?
There is no universal answer to which exam is easier, because it depends on your strengths. Each test challenges students in different ways, so the best choice is the one that matches your skills.
GMAT Difficulty
- The GMAT Quantitative Reasoning section is known for its logic-based and data-sufficiency questions.
- These questions require critical thinking and reasoning, not just formula-based math.
- The Verbal section focuses on grammar, argument evaluation, and sentence correction.
- GMAT is a good match for students who are strong in logic, structured thinking, and numerical reasoning.
GRE Difficulty
- The GRE Quantitative section is usually considered more straightforward, though some questions can be word-heavy.
- The Verbal section is more challenging because it tests advanced vocabulary and reading comprehension.
- GRE is often preferred by students who are strong in English vocabulary or enjoy reading-based questions.
- GRE allows calculator use in the Quant section, which can reduce pressure for some students.
Which One Might Feel Easier for You?
- Choose GMAT if you are confident in quantitative reasoning and analytical logic.
- Choose GRE if you are stronger in vocabulary, reading, and verbal comprehension.
The best way to decide is to take a mock test for both exams and see where you score better and feel more comfortable.
Which Exam Should You Take for MBA Abroad?
Choosing between GMAT and GRE for your MBA depends on your career goals, university preferences, and long-term plans. Both tests are accepted by leading business schools, but the right choice varies from student to student.
When to Choose GMAT
- The GMAT is widely considered the preferred exam for MBA admissions, especially at top business schools such as Harvard, Wharton, INSEAD, London Business School, and ISB.
- Many admissions committees view GMAT scores as a strong indicator of business readiness because the exam focuses on decision-making, reasoning, and quantitative skills.
- If you are fully committed to pursuing an MBA or management-related program, the GMAT is a safe and strong choice.
- A high GMAT score can improve your chances of scholarships and make your application stand out.
When to Choose GRE
- The GRE offers flexibility because it is accepted for a wide range of programs, not just MBA.
- It is a good option if you are still exploring different academic paths such as MS, MA, or PhD along with MBA.
- Many leading business schools, including Stanford, MIT Sloan, Yale SOM, and ISB, accept GRE scores without preference over GMAT.
- Some universities clearly mention that both tests are evaluated equally as long as the scores are competitive.
Expert Recommendation
⦁ Choose GMAT if you are focused on a traditional MBA or a career in business and management.
⦁ Choose GRE if you want more flexibility in course options or are considering a dual degree such as MBA plus MS.
Always check the admission requirements and average scores of your target universities before deciding.
Acceptance by Universities and Global Trends
In the last few years, universities around the world have become more flexible with their test requirements. Both GMAT and GRE are widely accepted for graduate-level admissions, but acceptance trends can vary by country and type of program.
Acceptance Trends Around the World
United States and Europe
Most universities in the US and Europe accept both GMAT and GRE for MBA and master’s programs. Many business schools have clearly stated that they have no preference as long as the score is competitive.
Canada and Singapore
Top business schools in Canada and Singapore often favor the GMAT for MBA admissions. However, many institutions now accept the GRE as well.
Asia
GRE acceptance is growing steadily in Asian countries, but GMAT remains the preferred test for MBA and business-related programs in many universities.
Why Acceptance Matters
- Having both options gives you flexibility in your study abroad planning.
- If your target universities accept both tests, choose the one that matches your strengths.
Always check the official admission page of each university to confirm the latest test requirements.
Cost, Validity, and Test Availability
Before choosing between GMAT and GRE, it is helpful to understand the cost of each exam, how long the scores remain valid, and how often you can take the test.
Score Validity
Both GMAT and GRE scores are valid for 5 years, giving you enough time to apply to universities or plan future admissions.
Exam Fees in India
GMAT: Around ₹23,000
GRE: Around ₹22,500
These fees may change based on test center policies or updates from the exam authorities, so it is always good to check the official website before booking.
Test Availability
Both exams are available in two formats:
- Online at home
- In-person at official test centers
Multiple test centers across India offer GMAT and GRE slots throughout the year.
Retake Policy
- You can take the GMAT up to 5 times in a year.
- You can take the GRE once every 21 days, subject to an annual limit set by ETS.
How to Choose Between GMAT and GRE: Step-by-Step Guide
Choosing the right exam becomes easier when you follow a clear process. Use this step-by-step guide to understand which test matches your goals, strengths, and study plans.
Define Your Career Goal
- If you are focused on MBA or management programs, choose the GMAT.
- If you want broader options such as MS, MA, PhD, or are unsure about your final choice, the GRE is more flexible.
Check University Requirements
- Visit the admission pages of your target universities.
- Some business schools prefer GMAT for MBA admissions, while others accept both GMAT and GRE without preference.
Identify Your Strengths
- Choose GMAT if you are stronger in logical reasoning, analysis, and quantitative thinking.
- Choose GRE if you are strong in vocabulary, reading comprehension, and verbal skills.
Take a Mock Test
- Attempt one GMAT mock and one GRE mock.
- Compare your scores and evaluate which test feels more comfortable and natural for you.
Compare Costs and Acceptance
- Consider exam fees, retake policies, and global acceptance.
- GRE offers more flexibility across different fields, while GMAT is more focused on business programs.
Think Long-Term
- If you plan to build a career in business, consulting, finance, or management, GMAT may be the better long-term choice.
- If you may switch fields later or consider research-based or technical programs, GRE offers more pathways.
Tips to Prepare for GMAT and GRE
A strong preparation plan can make a big difference in your GMAT or GRE score. Here are some simple and effective tips to help you prepare confidently for both exams.
Start Early
Begin your preparation at least 3 to 6 months before your exam date. This gives you enough time to understand the syllabus, build concepts, and practice regularly.
Focus on All Sections
- For both exams, focus on Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Analytical Writing.
- Improve weak areas step by step instead of studying everything at once.
Use Official Resources
- Use the GMAT Official Guide for GMAT preparation.
- Use ETS PowerPrep and official GRE practice tests for GRE.
These resources give you the most accurate understanding of real exam difficulty and question style.
Practice Mock Tests Regularly
Take full-length mock tests to understand timing, question patterns, and your improvement areas. Review your mistakes after every test to track progress.
Join Coaching for prepartion
If you need structured study support, join a reliable online coaching program that offers expert guidance, study plans, and practice materials tailored for both exams.
Final Thoughts: Making the Right Choice for Your Study Abroad Journey
Whether you choose GMAT or GRE, remember that both exams open doors to top global universities. The best exam for you depends on your academic goals, target programs, and personal strengths.
Take time to understand your abilities, review the requirements of your preferred universities, and choose the test that feels more comfortable and aligns with your long-term plans. If you are unsure, speaking with a study abroad expert can help you make a confident decision based on your profile.
FAQs
Below are some commonly asked questions that help students understand the GMAT and GRE more clearly.
1) Is GMAT harder than GRE?
Not always. GMAT has tougher logic-based quantitative questions, while GRE has a more vocabulary-heavy verbal section. It depends on your strengths.
2) Can I use GRE for MBA admissions?
Yes, most top business schools now accept GRE scores for MBA programs. Always check your target university’s admission page to confirm.
3) How long are GMAT and GRE scores valid?
Both GMAT and GRE scores remain valid for 5 years.
4) What is a good GMAT or GRE score for top universities?
- A GMAT score of 700 or above is competitive for top MBA programs.
- A GRE score of 320 or above is strong for most postgraduate programs.
5) Can I take both exams for study abroad?
Yes, you can take both, but it is usually better to focus on the test that aligns with your goals and strengths.
